Key Principles:

Personal Safety First: Your safety is the top priority in any emergency. If you become injured, you cannot help the victim and may even add to the emergency. Always make sure you are out of harm’s way before attempting a rescue.

Example: If you see someone collapse on the road, do not run into traffic. Instead, signal drivers to stop or block the area with visible objects before approaching the scene.

Environmental Hazards:  Before approaching the scene, scan the area for potential dangers that could harm you or others, such as fire, smoke, toxic fumes, wet floor, exposed wires or sharp objects. 

Example: In the event of a chemical spill, keep a safe distance, wear gloves and masks, and ventilate the area if possible.

Protective Equipment: Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, face masks, aprons, and eye protection, helps reduce the risk of infection and contamination during an emergency response. 

Example: When assisting someone who is bleeding, gloves help protect you from bloodborne pathogens.

Stop and Assess the Scene:  Approach the scene carefully and calmly to avoid panic. Take a few moments to evaluate the situation before taking action. 

Example: If someone has collapsed in a kitchen, check for hot surfaces, broken glass, or spilled liquids before stepping in.

Call for Help Immediately: If the area is unsafe or the victim requires advanced medical assistance, do not hesitate to call emergency services right away.

Example: In the case of a fire or electrical hazard, always call emergency responders before attempting a rescue.